I-what is culture?
II-culture industries
other cultural groupings
III-transmission of culture
IV-how the west dominates in production of culture
V-what cultures do to defend cultural autonomy
Quotas.
subsidies.
regional alliances including coproductions.
adaptations.
Resistance.
VI-not all pop culture is american
VII-role of journalists in production of culture
VIII-managing cultural conflict
IX-hybrid cultures and the media
mercredi 18 juillet 2007
Outline chapter 13
I-what is culture?
II-culture industries
III-transmission of culture
IV-how the west dominates in production of culture
V-what cultures do to defend cultural autonomy
VI-not all pop culture is american
VII-role of journalists in production of culture
VIII-managing cultural conflict
IX-hybrid cultures and the media
II-culture industries
III-transmission of culture
IV-how the west dominates in production of culture
V-what cultures do to defend cultural autonomy
VI-not all pop culture is american
VII-role of journalists in production of culture
VIII-managing cultural conflict
IX-hybrid cultures and the media
jeudi 12 juillet 2007
detailed chapter outline 9
I-post-world warII realities.
II-what is developement.
III-communication for development.
a-Southeastern Ohio,USA.
b-turkmenistan
c-eritrea
d-the caribbean community.
IV-the modernization model.
a-modernization through capitalism.
b-communism.
V-the 1980s: development support commnication and project support communication.
a-Broadcastsing.
b-the dependancy critique
.
VI- Another level.
VII-the world conferences.
VIII-contemporary strategies in communication for development.
a-Public awareness campaigns.
b-social marketing.
c-entertainment- education.
d-advocacy.
IX-Challenges in the 21st century.
X-Lessons learned.
II-what is developement.
III-communication for development.
a-Southeastern Ohio,USA.
b-turkmenistan
c-eritrea
d-the caribbean community.
IV-the modernization model.
a-modernization through capitalism.
b-communism.
V-the 1980s: development support commnication and project support communication.
a-Broadcastsing.
b-the dependancy critique
.
VI- Another level.
VII-the world conferences.
VIII-contemporary strategies in communication for development.
a-Public awareness campaigns.
b-social marketing.
c-entertainment- education.
d-advocacy.
IX-Challenges in the 21st century.
X-Lessons learned.
chapter 9 outline
I-post-world warII realities.
II-what is developement.
III-communication for development.
IV-the modernization model.
V-the 1980s: development support commnication and project support communication.
VI- Another level.
VII-the world conferences.
VIII-contemporary strategies in communication for development.
IX-Challenges in the 21st century.
X-Lessons learned.
II-what is developement.
III-communication for development.
IV-the modernization model.
V-the 1980s: development support commnication and project support communication.
VI- Another level.
VII-the world conferences.
VIII-contemporary strategies in communication for development.
IX-Challenges in the 21st century.
X-Lessons learned.
detailed outline chapter 8
I. Convergence Theory and cultural identity
II. System approach and social networks
a. Systems
b. Social Networks
III. Convergence theory and communication networks
IV. Structural Model of Intercultural Communication
A. Social relations linking distance and localities.
IV. The Network Structure and the International Internet
A. beliefs and attitudes being distributed through the information flow.
B. internet influence on the country’s culture.
V. Implications of the structural Model for Natural Identity: Current Trends
A. Cultural Homogenization:
B. globalization homogenization hybridization all related.
VI. Implications for National Identity: The future
A. Computer Mediated Communication (CMC)
II. System approach and social networks
a. Systems
b. Social Networks
III. Convergence theory and communication networks
IV. Structural Model of Intercultural Communication
A. Social relations linking distance and localities.
IV. The Network Structure and the International Internet
A. beliefs and attitudes being distributed through the information flow.
B. internet influence on the country’s culture.
V. Implications of the structural Model for Natural Identity: Current Trends
A. Cultural Homogenization:
B. globalization homogenization hybridization all related.
VI. Implications for National Identity: The future
A. Computer Mediated Communication (CMC)
outline chapter 8
The Global Implications of the Internet: Challenges and Prospects
I. Convergence Theory and cultural identity:
II. System approach and social networks:
III. Structural Model of Intercultural Communication:
IV. The Network Structure and the International Internet:
V. Implications of the structural Model for Natural Identity: Current Trends:
I. Convergence Theory and cultural identity:
II. System approach and social networks:
III. Structural Model of Intercultural Communication:
IV. The Network Structure and the International Internet:
V. Implications of the structural Model for Natural Identity: Current Trends:
detailed outline chapter 6
Origin and early history of news agencies.
News and mercantile information needs of the mass market press provided the incentive for the creation of at least three of the major western news agencies.
The market press has emerged as advertising became a significant source of revenue in industrially expanding societies.
Agence France-Presse.
It is the four major western international news agencies. It was created in 1835 by Charles Louis Havas. The agency grew out of a news distribution service.
With the demand for news substantially up because of the emergence of the “cheap press” in France.
By 1860, his agency was reporting news from all Europe, and newspapers in most parts of the continent were subscribing to this agency.
Associated Press
The associated Press (AP) grew out of the Harbor News Association, formed by 10 men representing six New York City Newspapers in 1848 to pool efforts for collecting international news.
Competition has grown so fierce and expensive that it was decided to form news cooperative.
Reuters
It was created by a German born immigrant who took British citizenship in 1851.
Reuters rightly regarded his general news service as running in tandem with his commercial services.
Reuters’ reporters were located all over the globe.
Reuters was floated as a public company in 1984 on the London Stock Exchange and on NASDAQ in the U.S
United Press International
It was established on July 21, 1907.
A significant highlight in UPI’s History is that it was instrumental in Freeing Up news collection and dissemination worldwide by rejecting a cartel arrangement established by the major Western news agencies in 1869.
ITAR-TASS
It is one of the world’s largest news agencies is the Information Telegraph Agency of Russia (ITAR-TASS), the successor of the Soviet TASS news agency whose origins date back to 1904.
In February 1992, the agency’s name was changed to ITAR-TASS following its merger with the information telegraph agency of Russia. It has retained its status as the state central information agency.
International news agencies today.
Today, news agencies using state of the art telecommunication facilities can transmit up to 10000 words per minute between any two points on the globe.
Associated Press.
The Associated Press mission is to provide factual coverage of news to all parts of the globe for use by the media around the world.
The AP says it sends more than 20 millions words and about 1000photos each day to its subscribers worldwide.
In the early days of Internet, AP began to offer its services via the Web through the Information Services division created in 1990.
United Press International.
Arnaud de Borchgrave announced in August 1999, that UPI would be transformed into a leading supplier knowledge based products ton the Internet.
They offered in depth news investigative pieces and news analysis through Global Impact Net
Reuters.
Reuters dedicates the bulk of its resources to providing financial information to the global financial markets, although it is also heavily involved in supplying news services to media subscribers worldwide.
Reuters claims to be the World’s largest international multimedia news agency.
This agency is also using the internet extensively for wider distribution of Information and News and Claims to be among the most-read news resources on the Internet.
News and mercantile information needs of the mass market press provided the incentive for the creation of at least three of the major western news agencies.
The market press has emerged as advertising became a significant source of revenue in industrially expanding societies.
Agence France-Presse.
It is the four major western international news agencies. It was created in 1835 by Charles Louis Havas. The agency grew out of a news distribution service.
With the demand for news substantially up because of the emergence of the “cheap press” in France.
By 1860, his agency was reporting news from all Europe, and newspapers in most parts of the continent were subscribing to this agency.
Associated Press
The associated Press (AP) grew out of the Harbor News Association, formed by 10 men representing six New York City Newspapers in 1848 to pool efforts for collecting international news.
Competition has grown so fierce and expensive that it was decided to form news cooperative.
Reuters
It was created by a German born immigrant who took British citizenship in 1851.
Reuters rightly regarded his general news service as running in tandem with his commercial services.
Reuters’ reporters were located all over the globe.
Reuters was floated as a public company in 1984 on the London Stock Exchange and on NASDAQ in the U.S
United Press International
It was established on July 21, 1907.
A significant highlight in UPI’s History is that it was instrumental in Freeing Up news collection and dissemination worldwide by rejecting a cartel arrangement established by the major Western news agencies in 1869.
ITAR-TASS
It is one of the world’s largest news agencies is the Information Telegraph Agency of Russia (ITAR-TASS), the successor of the Soviet TASS news agency whose origins date back to 1904.
In February 1992, the agency’s name was changed to ITAR-TASS following its merger with the information telegraph agency of Russia. It has retained its status as the state central information agency.
International news agencies today.
Today, news agencies using state of the art telecommunication facilities can transmit up to 10000 words per minute between any two points on the globe.
Associated Press.
The Associated Press mission is to provide factual coverage of news to all parts of the globe for use by the media around the world.
The AP says it sends more than 20 millions words and about 1000photos each day to its subscribers worldwide.
In the early days of Internet, AP began to offer its services via the Web through the Information Services division created in 1990.
United Press International.
Arnaud de Borchgrave announced in August 1999, that UPI would be transformed into a leading supplier knowledge based products ton the Internet.
They offered in depth news investigative pieces and news analysis through Global Impact Net
Reuters.
Reuters dedicates the bulk of its resources to providing financial information to the global financial markets, although it is also heavily involved in supplying news services to media subscribers worldwide.
Reuters claims to be the World’s largest international multimedia news agency.
This agency is also using the internet extensively for wider distribution of Information and News and Claims to be among the most-read news resources on the Internet.
dimanche 17 juin 2007
Chapter 6: Undetailed Outline.
Origin and early history of news agencies.
Agence France-Presse.
Associated Press
Reuters
United Press International
ITAR-TASS
International news agencies today.
Associated Press.
United Press International.
Reuters.
Agence France-Presse.
ITAR-TASS and Interfax.
Supplemental News Agencies.
Broadcast News Services.
Global Newspapers, Magazines, and Broadcasters.
News Flow Patterns: Offline and Online.
The Outlook.
Agence France-Presse.
Associated Press
Reuters
United Press International
ITAR-TASS
International news agencies today.
Associated Press.
United Press International.
Reuters.
Agence France-Presse.
ITAR-TASS and Interfax.
Supplemental News Agencies.
Broadcast News Services.
Global Newspapers, Magazines, and Broadcasters.
News Flow Patterns: Offline and Online.
The Outlook.
jeudi 14 juin 2007
Chapter 3 Detailed Outline
Introduction
Premodern world
Today the world is different compared to the past centuries
– Rare exchange of foreign goods (only higher class people accessed them)
– People’s possession were owned locally and not far away like today
– Goods were made locally on a regular basis
Division of labor
By the time the small work shop becomes a huge factory recruiting a important number labor (Industrial Revolution)
The concept starts expending over the entire globe from Europe to Asia, America, and Africa.
The division of labor contributed to the creation of several new technologies which nowadays still exist.
Imperialism
In the 13th century, the world was multipolar : Multiple centers of power.
In 14th and 15th centuries, Western powers transformed the multipolar world into a monopolar world.
These new Empires were different from earlier ones in history.
Imperial powers maintained their control over their colonies through several means
Electronic imperialism
Global media flows
After the independence of the colonies, the US became the power center of the world; its main source was the economy rather than the military.
USA looks at its media exports like any other product but other countries are more concerned about the cultural influence of those films and its mainly due to their colonial experiences
The media flow was unbalanced that’s why some nations asked for the implementation of the NWIO.
Transborder data flows
TDF effects:
1)Developed countries (the U.S)
- Free trades lead to ever increasing global division of labor as businesses keep seeking locations with cost advantages which in turn increases overall productivity.
- The brain of exchange operations is located in the U.S, while factories are being implemented in the countries of periphery.
2) Developing countries:
- Mainly exporting raw materials.
- It is believed to have undermined the essence of sovereignty and the local economy of the country.
Emerging networks structures
Because internet is accessible to all it can be labeled as a democratic tool of communication
Only Rich countries access internet (16% of the world’s population)
Most transaction regardless the importance is done through internet
Toward a new world system
If the USA falls, will the center of power go to another country? Or will there be an emergence of a multipolar world like that of the 13th century?
Premodern world
Today the world is different compared to the past centuries
– Rare exchange of foreign goods (only higher class people accessed them)
– People’s possession were owned locally and not far away like today
– Goods were made locally on a regular basis
Division of labor
By the time the small work shop becomes a huge factory recruiting a important number labor (Industrial Revolution)
The concept starts expending over the entire globe from Europe to Asia, America, and Africa.
The division of labor contributed to the creation of several new technologies which nowadays still exist.
Imperialism
In the 13th century, the world was multipolar : Multiple centers of power.
In 14th and 15th centuries, Western powers transformed the multipolar world into a monopolar world.
These new Empires were different from earlier ones in history.
Imperial powers maintained their control over their colonies through several means
Electronic imperialism
Global media flows
After the independence of the colonies, the US became the power center of the world; its main source was the economy rather than the military.
USA looks at its media exports like any other product but other countries are more concerned about the cultural influence of those films and its mainly due to their colonial experiences
The media flow was unbalanced that’s why some nations asked for the implementation of the NWIO.
Transborder data flows
TDF effects:
1)Developed countries (the U.S)
- Free trades lead to ever increasing global division of labor as businesses keep seeking locations with cost advantages which in turn increases overall productivity.
- The brain of exchange operations is located in the U.S, while factories are being implemented in the countries of periphery.
2) Developing countries:
- Mainly exporting raw materials.
- It is believed to have undermined the essence of sovereignty and the local economy of the country.
Emerging networks structures
Because internet is accessible to all it can be labeled as a democratic tool of communication
Only Rich countries access internet (16% of the world’s population)
Most transaction regardless the importance is done through internet
Toward a new world system
If the USA falls, will the center of power go to another country? Or will there be an emergence of a multipolar world like that of the 13th century?
chapter 3 undetailed outline
Introduction
Premodern world
Division of labor
Imperialism
Electronic imperialism
Global media flows
Transborder data flows
Emerging networks structures
Toward a new world system
mardi 12 juin 2007
chapter 2outline
« Normative » theories.
A Different Approach I: Comparing and contrasting Media.
Political Power
Economic Crisis
Dramatical social transitions
· A Different Approach II: Globalization and Media.
· A Different Approach III: Small-Scale Alternative Media.
A Different Approach I: Comparing and contrasting Media.
Political Power
Economic Crisis
Dramatical social transitions
· A Different Approach II: Globalization and Media.
· A Different Approach III: Small-Scale Alternative Media.
lundi 11 juin 2007
chapter 1: detailed outline
Geographical space: a barrier to communication
Physical space is no longer insurmountable obstacle to human interaction.
Geography of space has become geography of experience.
Communications history involves questions of how those technologies arise from complex social conditions.
Thanks, to more efficient communication, important social and political development occurred.
Geography and the mythical word.
Most people knew life only as they saw it unfolding within a few square miles of their rural homes.
Travel was unpractical.
Beliefs about earth, heaven, and underworld were built around sacred and profane spaces.
Mythical ideas were richly symbolic and accompanied by expression in all fields.
Ancient encounters of societies and cultures
To construct rational models of knowledge, great philosophers and mathematicians had to see the world based on rational models of knowledge; they saw the world as measurable, they even suggested the division of the world into geographical spaces.
Global explorers: migrants, holy people, merchants.
Migration was a way of life.
Improvement of farming and implants allowed many nomadic groups to settle on fertile lands, unless they were confronted by disease, invasion or war.
Religious people use to travel to transmit their missionaries.
Mapmakers in the medieval world.
Maps were widely used to unlock unknown worlds and nations; it was an integral part of communication.
Maps served many purposes like maritime navigation, religious pilgrimages, military and administrative uses.
Inventors: signals and semaphores.
A time like tracking the emergence of information technologies shows a bewildering array of conceptual and material inventions.
The chronology of innovations can be viewed as evidence of cultural continuities.
Physical space is no longer insurmountable obstacle to human interaction.
Geography of space has become geography of experience.
Communications history involves questions of how those technologies arise from complex social conditions.
Thanks, to more efficient communication, important social and political development occurred.
Geography and the mythical word.
Most people knew life only as they saw it unfolding within a few square miles of their rural homes.
Travel was unpractical.
Beliefs about earth, heaven, and underworld were built around sacred and profane spaces.
Mythical ideas were richly symbolic and accompanied by expression in all fields.
Ancient encounters of societies and cultures
To construct rational models of knowledge, great philosophers and mathematicians had to see the world based on rational models of knowledge; they saw the world as measurable, they even suggested the division of the world into geographical spaces.
Global explorers: migrants, holy people, merchants.
Migration was a way of life.
Improvement of farming and implants allowed many nomadic groups to settle on fertile lands, unless they were confronted by disease, invasion or war.
Religious people use to travel to transmit their missionaries.
Mapmakers in the medieval world.
Maps were widely used to unlock unknown worlds and nations; it was an integral part of communication.
Maps served many purposes like maritime navigation, religious pilgrimages, military and administrative uses.
Inventors: signals and semaphores.
A time like tracking the emergence of information technologies shows a bewildering array of conceptual and material inventions.
The chronology of innovations can be viewed as evidence of cultural continuities.
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